If you are new to embroidery, one of the interesting things you can do with an embroidery machine is patch embroidery.

Patch embroidery can add your personal style to clothing, bags or accessories, turning your items into unique pieces that make you stand out from the crowd. Using an embroidery machine to create these patches not only simplifies the process but also allows for intricate and precise designs.

For beginners, patch embroidery may seem like a daunting form of embroidery. But, once you have a basic understanding of it, you will find that it is easy, quick, and enjoyable.

Through this article, I will introduce you to what newbies need to know to start patch embroidery. Let's learn the first lesson of patch embroidery together.

Before we delve into the details, let's start with the basics. First, let me explain what is patch embroidery .

What is patch embroidery?

"Patch embroidery" is a type of embroidery made using a fabric base and thread, also known as “badge embroidery”. Patch embroidery is a decorative embroidery technique that can be fixed on items, such as clothing, bags, hats, etc., by sewing, hot melting or gluing to show personal style and uniqueness. Patch embroidery has a rich selection of patterns and styles, which can be presented in the form of logos, patterns, letters,numbers, etc.

Types and Uses of Patch Embroidery

Patch embroidery has a wide range of applications. It can not only increase the ornamental and artistic quality of items, but also display the characteristics and identity of an individual or group. Therefore, based on different designs and purposes, it can be classified into below types:

1. Logo patches: Logo patches are the most common type of embroidered patches, typically featuring logos, emblems, or brand designs of businesses, organizations, schools, etc. These patches are used to display identity, affiliation, and support for specific brands or organizations.
2. Name patches: Name patches have individual or group names embroidered on them and are commonly found on uniforms, school attire, or group clothing. These patches are used for identification, group affiliation, and personalized decoration.
3. Commemorative patches: Commemorative patches often feature embroidered designs, dates, or events to commemorate specific activities, achievements, or collectives.
4. Military patches: Military patches are commonly used by the military and military organizations. They typically feature the insignia, badges, and slogans of military branches, units, or divisions, displaying military identity and a sense of belonging to a particular military unit.
5. Animal and Plant patches: These patches often feature embroidered designs of animals, plants, or natural elements, serving as decorative elements and showcasing love and concern for specific animals, plants, or natural environments.
6. Festive patches: Festive patches typically have designs related to holidays, celebrations, or special occasions, adding a festive atmosphere and decorative effect, such as Christmas, Valentine's Day, etc.

In addition to the above types, there are many other variations of patch embroidery, such as sports team patches, rock band patches, travel souvenir patches, etc., catering to diverse purposes and interests.

Patch embroidery is a fantastic way to add personalization and creativity to your clothing, bags, or accessories. So, what do you need to prepare before starting patch embroidery? Let's continue reading.

What do you need to prepare for patch embroidery?

1. Embroidery machine: You need an embroidery machine to complete your embroidery designs.
2. Fabric: Choose a sturdy fabric for your patches, such as twill, denim, or felt. The fabric should be of high quality and in the desired patch color.
3. Stabilizer: Stabilizer helps support your fabric during the embroidery process and prevents wrinkling.
4. Embroidery thread: Select embroidery thread colors that match your design.
5. Patch design: You will need to create your patch design with embroidery design software or purchase pre-digitized embroidery designs.
6. Embroidery hoop: An embroidery hoop is necessary to keep the fabric and stabilizer taut during the embroidery process.
7. Scissors: Sharp scissors are needed to cut fabric, thread, and stabilizer.

Once you have these items ready, you can start embroidering patches with your embroidery machine.

How to make custom patch embroidery?

1. Create the patch design using specialized embroidery design software or purchase a pre-digitized patch design.
2. Prepare the fabric by selecting a suitable piece and cutting it according to the size and shape of the design. Additionally, cut a piece of stabilizer that matches the fabric size.
3. Secure the fabric and stabilizer. Use an appropriate embroidery hoop to secure the fabric and stabilizer, ensuring they are smooth and taut.
4. Import your patch design file into the embroidery machine via USB.
5. Adjust the embroidery machine settings based on your requirements, such as needle type, thread color, tension, etc.
6. Start the machine and closely monitor its progress to ensure smooth operation. This includes monitoring the thread tension and making any necessary adjustments.
7. Remove the embroidery hoop.
8. Trim any excess fabric and thread tails around the embroidered design.

That's it! Patch embroidery is a fun task, and once you master the process, you can create fantastic customized patches.

Once the customized patch is complete, it needs to be fixed to the item. First of all, you need to make sure that the back part of the patch is clean and tidy before deciding where to fix it. There are usually several common fixing methods as follow

How to attach a patch?

1. Sewing: Use thread to sew the embroidered patch onto the fabric. You can choose a thread that matches the color of the patch and use a sewing machine if available. Typically, a close and tight stitch is sewn around the edges of the patch to ensure it is securely attached to the fabric.
2. Heat-press: Heat-press attachment is suitable for patches with heat-melting or adhesive backing. Place the patch in the desired position and use a heat iron or heat press machine to apply heat, melting the backing and bonding it tightly to the fabric. Follow the instructions specific to the heat-melting or adhesive backing when using a heat iron or heat press machine.
3. Fabric glue: Using fabric glue to adhere the patch provides a simple and convenient alternative to sewing or heat-pressing. Fabric glue provides a strong bond, making it an ideal choice for attaching patches to various fabric types.

These are three quick and easy methods we provided. Different attach methods work for different situations and personal preferences. When choosing the attach method, consider the type of embroidered patch, fabric material, and desired durability. You can also try different methods to find the one that suits you best.

As a beginner, with the information provided above, you should have a basic understanding of patch embroidery. However, you may still have questions about the difference between direct embroidery and patch embroidery since both can be seen on various garments or items. Today, I'll compare the two to give you a more intuitive understanding of their differences.

Difference between direct embroidery and patch embroidery

Well, the most notable difference is the placement. Direct embroidery is done directly on clothing, hats, bags, or on other products; however patch embroidery is done on a separate piece of fabric and then the patch is fastened to whatever surface is desired.

Advantages and disadvantages of direct embroidery

Advantages :

Durability: Direct embroidery stitches the thread directly onto the item, integrating it into the fabric, ensuring high durability and longevity.

Natural appearance: Direct embroidery achieves a more natural and intricate design effect as the embroidery thread becomes part of the item without any additional material layers.

Easy to clean: Direct embroidery designs can withstand regular washing without easily fading or wearing off.

Disadvantages :

Limitations: Direct embroidery typically requires the item itself to be suitable for embroidery, limiting its applicability to certain specific items.

Non-detachability: Once the direct embroidery is completed, the design becomes permanent and cannot be easily replaced or adjusted. If a design change or adjustment is needed, re-embroidery is required.

Higher cost: Another notable difference between direct embroidery and embroidered patches is that direct embroidery can be more expensive. Unlike patches that are typically produced in bulk, direct embroidery is done individually on each garment or accessory.

Advantages and disadvantages of patch embroidery:

Advantages :

Flexibility: Embroidered patches can be pre-made and independent of the item, allowing them to be easily attached to various items using stitching, heat fusion, or adhesive methods. They offer greater flexibility and can be applied to items of various shapes and sizes.

Replaceability: Embroidered patches can be relatively easily replaced or moved. If a design change or adjustment is needed, only the patch needs to be replaced without the need for re-embroidery.

Cost-effectiveness: Embroidered patches are cost-effective as they can be produced in bulk and are typically cheaper than direct embroidery, especially for small-scale production.

Versatility: Embroidered patches can serve various purposes. They can be used for decorative purposes, adding personal style to clothing, bags, and accessories. They are also suitable for brand promotion, advertising, or identification, making them ideal for companies, schools, and other organizations.

Versatility: Embroidered patches can serve various purposes. They can be used for decorative purposes, adding personal style to clothing, bags, and accessories. They are also suitable for brand promotion, advertising, or identification, making them ideal for companies, schools, and other organizations.

Disadvantages :

Lower durability: Compared to direct embroidery, embroidered patches may not be as durable because there is an additional backing and adhesive process involved in attaching the patch to the item, which increases the risk of detachment.

Unsuitability for certain materials: The attachment of embroidered patches requires backing support on the backside, typically using heat fusion or adhesive backing. These methods may cause damage or be unsuitable for certain materials. For example, smooth surfaces or materials with special textures like leather or waterproof materials.

Embroidery limitations: The design and complexity of embroidered patches are limited by the production process and size. More intricate and detailed designs may be challenging to achieve on small-sized embroidered patches.

In general, embroidered patches are considered to be a better choice than direct embroidery due to their flexibility, replaceability, versatility, and durability. However, for certain specific situations and requirements, direct embroidery may still be the more suitable option.

I believe that through this article, you have learned the basic techniques and steps, and you can take the first step in patch embroidery. It is important for you to maintain your interest and patience and improve your skills through continuous practice and exploration.

Remember, learning is a continuous process, so don't be afraid of challenges and failures. Each attempt is an opportunity for growth. Over time, you will become more skilled and be able to create stunning pieces.

Hope you will success in your journey of learning patch embroidery and may you enjoy the wonderful process of creation!